Virus in soil

Walters , chewing insects like grasshoppers can vector tobacco mosaic virus, but those are not common in greenhouse production. Okada et al. Also, if infected leaves have exposed sap or if insects break leaf hairs, aphids have been shown to be a possible vector of tobacco mosaic virus , but it is not a major method of spread.

This article was published by Michigan State University Extension. How to manage plant viruses in the greenhouse. Photo credits: Jan Byrne, MSU Growers should inspect all incoming plant material for symptoms of viruses, including speckling, modeling, leaf curling, vein clearing, chlorosis and stunting. Did you find this article useful? Please tell us why Submit. Learn More. P is for Pythium root rot on ornamentals. Disease management tactics for vegetables.

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Abstract Viral abundance in soils can range from below detection limits in hot deserts to over 1 billion per gram in wetlands. Publication types Review. Emerson, S. Roux, J. Brum, B.